Article No. 31
07/December/2019
07/December/2019
Justice means the quality of just behaviour or fair
treatment. Justice is very essential for maintaining a meaningful life. In our
life, there are many incidents happening in a daily basis. But when we put all
those events in the balance of good and evil, then we can measure the quantity
of justice. As justice is a quantitative measurement, there must be a standard
to measure it. Such standard based on the highest ideal of humanity. There is a
distinction between natural and justiciable events. If we consider everything
based on destiny, there will be no justice at all. Explanation of life-based on
destiny is meaningless and purposeless. Life and events in life are not merely
a natural occurrence, but it has definite meaning and purpose. Everything began
to exist with a purpose, not otherwise. Describing justice of events based on
destiny will cause to victimizing ourselves and denying the great purpose of
individual life and uniqueness. Justice is transcending in life, not just
limited perception of our senses.
Transcending Justice
Justice is absolute, so it must go beyond conventional
conceptions of the natural world. Believe in destiny is a wrong explanation of
unjustifiable events in life. It is because of limiting our life and
transcendentals in the material world. So destiny is not a matter, but our
response to unwelcoming events in life is the counting matter. Therefore,
justice goes beyond matter, space and time. Otherwise, no justice at all. There
is something that essential for establishing complete justice, which must above
matter, space and time.
The legal system, law and order, courts etc. are not
always effective for establishing absolute justice. For example; Hitler
suicided after his all atrocities, so victims do not get a solution for his
acts. Victims of Murders, forceful rapes without consent etc. are not
justifiable by a court ruling or punishment of culprits. Losses of these people
are lost, it cannot reconstitute by the court system.
Irreversible Processes in life
There are reversible and irreversible process
occurring in events or acts in life. Reversible process means after occur an
event or act, it can be changed into the previous form without any loss. For
example, Money theft, land encroachment, physical damage to material things
etc. can be replaceable without loss or injustice. Injustices only to a
reversible process can establish justice by the court. Only injustice to
reversible events and acts can be established of justice by any means in this
world.
But in reality, most of the injustice occurs in the
spectrum of the irreversible process of events and acts. Irreversible process
means after occur an event or act, it cannot be changed into the previous form
without any loss. For example, it is impossible to establish justice to loss of
life of an innocent person, or any physical harm to a person, etc. All these
include the process that not possible to restore into the previous form in this
world. So absolute justice could not establish by qualities of a human that
just limited by space, matter and time.
Retributive justice
Retributive justice is a theory of punishment that
when an offender breaks the law, justice requires that he or she suffer in
return. It also requires that the response to a crime is proportional to the
offence. Prevention of future crimes (deterrence) or rehabilitation of the
offender are other purposes of punishment. Retribution is different from
revenge because retributive justice is directed only at wrongs, has inherent
limits, is not personal and involves no pleasure at the suffering of others and
employs procedural standards.
The concept is found in most world cultures and in
many ancient texts. The presence of retributive justice in ancient Jewish
culture is shown by its mention in the law of Moses, which refers to the
punishments of "life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for
hand, foot for foot" in reference to the Code of Hammurabi. Documents
assert similar values in other cultures. However, the judgment of whether a
punishment is appropriately severe can vary greatly across cultures and
individuals. Jewish culture intended to remove sin from the community by the
retributive justice system.
Justice is absolute
Space, matter and time are contingent in its
existence. So it is impossible and implausible to establish ultimate justice
limited by space, matter and time. So absolute justice goes beyond space,
matter and time. Therefore, there is a God Almighty. Only God can establish
ultimate justice for all irreversible process in this world. Though God is not
limited in space, matter and time; establishment of justice of reversible or
irreversible events and acts are not limited by space, matter and time.
So God is only capable of establishing justice to
victims by atrocities made by Hitler or any Murderer etc. Courts and Judges are
doing an action to remove sin or evil acts from the society or community.
Punishment by the court has no deterrence effect for future occurrence of crime
by other people. There is no correlation between the severity of punishment and
deterrence effect of the crime. Thus, court punishment is essential for
removing sin or such evil from the society even in the fact that it does not
prevent any crime in the future. There are no crimes that exist ancient history
which does not exist in the present society. All crimes still exist from its beginning;
more than that more crimes invented in latter history. It is still increasing,
and going to increase. Crimes that stimulated by external agencies of an
individual cannot be stopped or prevented by any means of law and order. But it
can be prevented by disciplined family life and God-based morality in a person.
Harmony in life
Accept God is this the standard of justice and
righteousness and look unto God for both will help to get comfortable in this
world. Neither government nor law nor the court can establish ultimate justice
for injustices in this world. Life has a definite meaning and purpose. The
actualization of life can be experienced and achieved only by a meaningful and
purposeful life. It is absolutely impossible without God in our life. Purpose
of life can simply state that “Being more good to reach more order”. People
born with chaos and vulnerabilities, but due to the socialization of religious
study (Doctrine & Discipline) make them be more good. Meaning of life can
simply state that "It's transcending in nature by Good, Right, Happy,
Satisfied and Stable experiences as a human being". It is a fight between
good and evil. We can either fight for good or evil. Noone can both. So fight
for good with freewill. Effective life with meaning and purposeful can be lead
with rationality, morality and wisdom. Rationality is based on reason, morality
based on religious doctrine and discipline, and wisdom from God. When people
try to become more successful than good, it enhances chaos and eventually leads
to a loss of purpose in life. Also when people see the physical world in
limited nature of experiences by feelings and emotions, it further leads to a
meaningless life. So God, Universe, Earth, Men & Women etc. have a cause,
meaning and purpose.
By,
Nithin A F
Doing Post Graduation in Psychology
Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala.
Email : nithinaf@gmail.com
www.NithinAF.blogspot.com
07/December/2019
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