Article No. 5
08/June/2019
08/June/2019
Democracy is
the ruling system, which evolved over 1000s of years of human history. It is
realised that it is the most acceptable and affordable system of government in
cross-culturally. Phrase of Abraham Lincoln in the 19th century says that
democracy is a government “of the people, by the people and for the people”.
Now, in the 21st century, the will of the people is being hijacked in a
democratic election by populism, cult, deception, false promises, freebies,
majoritarianism etc. Presently, democracy is surviving not because of its
efficiency and acceptance but due to lack of alternate remedy. If not preserve
its values, democracy will be obsolete within 30 to 40 years. Most of the
democratic countries in the world are getting obsessed with the democratically
elected government within a short span of time of the newly elected government.
United
States of America and India are the major democratic countries of the world.
Both having seems to be a right-wing conservative government, but in India, it
is in the opposite direction. Management of the economy is very key to all
democratic governments across the world. Even though, Indian election campaigns
are narrowed down to immediate gratification of the people. Generally, people
assess the government and claims of opposition parties based on the election
campaign and recent events happened to just before the election. This is the
major drawback of the common people. Also, in majoritarianism, power
concentrates into very few people, which cause to take any extreme steps in
their ruling with a strong mandate.
Gerrymandering of Religions = Majoritarianism
Even though,
the democratic government elected by the majority of the vote they get;
democracy never mean that it is a majority ruling system of government. But
ideologies professing and propagating in election campaigns reveals a different
story. Political parties are eager to get the majority of vote by insulting and
cornering minorities in the country. This makes actually a polarisation of
masses in the line of communal line. This not only unhealthy for democracy but
dangerous too. The policy of winning at any cost of political parties ruin the
fruit of democracy and underestimate the ability of decision-making capacity
and wisdom of votes in the democratic country.
Majoritarianism
and polarisation are very easy to generate in a society by a political party in
the country, but it cannot be stopped even these political parties wish to do.
Categorising people based any of the identity they possess, will further lead
to wrong consolidation and polarisation. Soul of our society and individual
never endorse communal divide in suo motto, but it is always being injected to
it by external forces like politically motivated entities. Gerrymandering is a
technique used in the USA for redrawing political boundaries for electoral
gains. Now in India, gerrymandering of religion majoritarianism is happening.
It was widely visible in the campaign of General Election 2019 in India.
Earlier religious priest ruled the people, which eventually destroys both
religion and state in historical records in different countries. The number of
narrow-minded priests in Indian MPs are increased very drastically in near
General Elections. It will destroy both religion and state. The government should
be secular and Society should religious for a meaningful and purposeful nation.
High-Voltage Campaign
Earlier
election campaigns are conveying ideologies, future plans and evaluation of
existing administration. But it turned into an upside down to tarnishing
personally and spreading communal hatred by using state of the art technologies
with crores of money investment. Event managers and advertising companies’
conquered the fundamental meaning and purpose of the election campaign. Social
Medias are flooded with fake and half-true paid news across the people. This
sophisticated situation created a difficult task for people to select goodness
from evil. It is a deception of political parties to mock people for electoral
gains. The hype over reality is very visible throughout in the General Election
Campaign of 2019.
Pretended
sentiments in front of the people help political parties to grab vote from
people rather evaluate the merit of ideologies and future plans. Marketing of
grievances of the people is a recent strategy in India put forward by Saul
Alinsky in 1970s in the United States of America. He explains in his book
‘Rules of Radicals’ says that encourage grievances of people. It is explicitly
happening in the political campaign across the world, especially in India. They
are playing, marketing and encouraging grievances of the people. Most majority
of the people are not knowing these facts, and they are becoming more foolish
than before. Truth and goodness must be encouraged to prevail in election campaigns.
It makes good and satisfied people as well as society.
Fake Promises
Election
promises and freebies are a deception to people. Because no government make
money as they want. If it so, inflation will be skyrocketed. Everybody should
understand the fact that all election promises and freebies are fulfilled by
people’s money in one way or other.
Subsidies,
Freebies and Free Cash Transfer programs are needed to be gradually stopped in
a time-bound manner. These make people lazy and less productive. If production
is decreased and consumption is increased, eventually it leads to large
inflation that harm to everyone in this country. Psychologically, free
receiving makes people to addict to it. Addiction to anything in life will ruin
his happy and satisfied life. Further, it shifts to violence and corruption.
Therefore, political parties are must be more careful before giving promises
for electoral gains in a democratic system with long vision.
The long
list of unfulfilled promises will be there even after their tenure ended. This
culture of exciting people based on promises is unhealthy to a democratic
system and country at large. Political parties must be more careful and sincere
when they prepare election manifesto. They must do a thorough study of the
doability of their promises. Otherwise, it will affect the credibility of
political parties, negatively affect the economic fabric of this country and
people’s trust in the political system. Fruit of the Democracy is expected to
reduce gaps and deficits between people, political party and country.
Future of Democracy
Future of
democracy is under threat because it lacks its fruits. It damaged unrepairably
from its inceptions. People are unhappy and unsatisfied about working of the
democratic system in many democratic countries. But it will sustain until and
unless an alternate system introduced. The one-world government may be an
alternate solution as biblical prophecies interpreted, which would more
complicated and lead to a catastrophic situation. So it is essential to
preserve and protect democracy at any cost as last as possible. Confidence lost
and trust deficit must be cleared and managed by political parties and its
leaders. Eventually, then it will lead to yield more fruit of democracy to
people of the country.
By,
Nithin A F
Doing Post Graduation in Psychology
Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala.
Email : nithinaf@gmail.com
www.NithinAF.blogspot.com
08/June/2019
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